Travel Tips for Estonia
July 13, 2009 by Graham McKenzie
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After spending centuries under Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia finally achieved full independence on August 20, 1991. A country of about 1.5 million people, tiny Estonia is progressively growing into a modern market economy, spurred by strong telecom and electronics industries, and growing ties to the West.
Tallinn, one of the most industrialized cities in the Baltic Region, is the capital of Estonia. Tourists flock to see Tallinn’s Old Town, which dates from the 11th century. Quaint cobbled streets wind through both sections of the town, so tourists can see the Lower Town, as well as Toompea Hill, which housed the aristocracy. By the advent of the 16th century, Old Town’s walls and fortresses had become some of the strongest defense structures in Europe. In 1894, another dominating landmark was added, with the building of the Alexander Nevsky Russian Orthodox Cathedral.
Housing close to 6,000 animals, another favorite attraction is Tallinn’s Zoo, but you do not want to forget about Rocca al Mare Tivoli, either, which is Estonia’s largest amusement park. The Botanical Garden is magnificent, as well, covering 110 hectares. It has more than 8,000 plant species from all over the world, and specialized exhibit are changed every month.
You will find Kadriorg Palace in Tallinn, as well. This lovely pink baroque palace provided Russian Tsar, Peter I, with a summer home, and today stands in the center of a seaside resort. Housing the Estonia Art Museum, it is also the setting for numerous concerts, theatrical performances, lectures, and receptions.
Though abounding with excellent attractions, there is more to see in Estonia than the capital city. Check out the Estonian Open Air Museum, which is situated on Kopli Bay. This attractive parkland houses a preserved collection of historic, Estonian buildings, which have been relocated from around the country. Haapsalu, located on the western coast of Estonia, offers visitors a chance to see guest lodges, deserted beaches, and 13th century ruins. In addition, there is a Gothic cathedral, and a castle that has its own female ghost, but she only comes out during the month of August, when there is a full moon.
Located on the southern coast, Parnu is another favorite stop. This town has been a human settlement since 7500 B.C., and visitors can walk through both the Old Town and Town Center.
The southern coastal city of Parnu has been a human settlement since 7500 B.C. You will walk through the Old Town, as well as the Town Center, and you will see the Red Tower, Swedish ramparts, and even a 17th century home. You will also find the Neoclassical bath houses, where you can restore your skin and enhance your beauty.
Summer is the most popular time for visiting Estonia, but spring and fall are excellent times, as well. However, if you want to see the Christmas Market, you need to visit Tallinn’s Old Town in December.
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